Shipping & Logistics from Vietnam: A Complete Guide
Le transport et la logistique constituent des éléments essentiels du processus d'approvisionnement qui ont une incidence directe sur les délais de livraison, les coûts au dédouanement, la gestion des stocks et la satisfaction des clients. Les acheteurs qui s'approvisionnent au Vietnam doivent bien maîtriser les modes de transport, les Incoterms, les documents d'exportation et la coordination logistique avant la fin de la production.
Key principle: Logistics planning should begin before production starts — not after goods are completed. Early coordination helps avoid shipment delays, unnecessary costs, and customs issues.
Shipping Methods Compared
| Method | Idéal pour | Transit Time | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fret maritime en conteneurs | Large volume orders | 18–35 days | Lowest per unit |
| Fret maritime en groupage | Envois plus petits | 25–40 days | Moyen |
| Fret aérien | Urgent or high-value goods | 3–7 days | High |
| Service de livraison express | Samples and small parcels | 2–5 days | Highest per kg |
Key Export Documents
- Facture commerciale
- Liste de colisage
- Bill of lading or airway bill
- Certificat d'origine
- Product compliance certificates
- Export license where applicable
Risques logistiques courants
- Late booking causing vessel miss
- Incomplete or incorrect documentation
- Port congestion during peak season
- Incorrect HS code classification
- Underestimating customs clearance time
- Packaging not meeting shipping standards
Vous souhaitez consulter le guide complet ? Lisez l'intégralité du Guide de l'approvisionnement et de la fabrication au Vietnam →
Autres sections du Guide d'approvisionnement au Vietnam
Defining Your Product Requirements for Vietnam Sourcing
Identifying the Right Supplier in Vietnam
RFQ & Quotation Process for Vietnam Sourcing
Factory Verification & Due Diligence in Vietnam
Sample Development & Validation for Vietnam Sourcing
Production Management for Vietnam Sourcing
Quality Control & Inspections for Vietnam Sourcing
Payment Methods & Risk Management in Vietnam Sourcing
Compliance & Certifications for Vietnam Sourcing
Common Sourcing Mistakes to Avoid in Vietnam
Vietnam Sourcing FAQ: Answers to Common Buyer Questions